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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">haed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЧЕЛОВЕК И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MAN AND EDUCATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-7041</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54884/1815-7041-2026-86-1-155-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">haed-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОСПИТАНИЕ, СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ И РАЗВИТИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION, SOCIALIZATION AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности психологического консультирования в общеобразовательной школе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of psychological counseling in comprehensive school</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усик</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usik</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усик Дмитрий Андреевич – ассистент кафедры психологии семьи и детства, Институт психологии Л.С. Выготского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Usik – Assistant of the Department of Family and Childhood Psychology, L.S. Vygotsky Institute of Psychology</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usik.d77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унатлоков</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unatlokov</surname><given-names>V. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Унатлоков Вячеслав Хаутиевич – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры кабардино-черкесского языка и литературы СГИ (Социально-гуманитарного института)</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Kh. Unatlokov – Candidate of philological sciences, Associate prof. of the Department of Kabardian-Circassian Language and Literature of the SGI (Social and Humanitarian Institute)</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vunatlokov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Humanitarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усик Д.А., Унатлоков В.Х., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усик Д.А., Унатлоков В.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usik D.A., Unatlokov V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://haed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://haed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследованы некоторые особенности психологического консультирования учащихся общеобразовательной школы, относящиеся к взаимосвязям между уровнем психологического дистресса, школьной вовлечённостью и субъективной удовлетворённостью учащихся консультационной поддержкой. Выявлены ключевые факторы, определяющие доступность, качество и воспринимаемую эффективность школьного консультирования. Предложены практические рекомендации для оптимизации консультативной практики в условиях общеобразовательной школы. Представлены результаты кросс-секционного эмпирического анализа, свидетельствующие о том, что учащиеся, которые обращаются за психологической помощью, в среднем демонстрируют более высокий уровень дистресса. Удовлетворённость консультацией статистически положительно коррелирует с вовлечённостью и отрицательно – с уровнем дистресса. Результаты подчёркивают важность повышения школьной вовлечённости и дифференцированного подхода к консультированию: учащимся с выраженным дистрессом требуется углублённая диагностика и, возможно, специализированная помощь. Рекомендуется интегрировать программы социально-эмоционального обучение и системный мониторинг эмоционального состояния учащихся.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the characteristics of psychological counseling for students in a comprehensive school, focusing on the relationships between levels of psychological distress, school engagement, and subjective satisfaction with counseling support. Key factors determining the accessibility, quality, and perceived effectiveness of school counseling are identified, and practical recommendations for optimizing counseling practices in a comprehensive school setting are proposed. A cross-sectional empirical analysis is presented, which shows that students seeking psychological help, on average, exhibit higher levels of distress. Satisfaction with counseling is statistically positively correlated with engagement and negatively correlated with the level of distress. The results highlight the importance of increasing school engagement and a differentiated approach to counseling: students with severe distress require in-depth assessment and, possibly, specialized assistance. It is recommended to integrate programs (SEL, social and emotional learning) and systemic monitoring of the emotional state of students.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>школьное психологическое консультирование</kwd><kwd>дистресс</kwd><kwd>вовлечённость</kwd><kwd>удовлетворённость</kwd><kwd>социально-эмоциональное обучение</kwd><kwd>методы оценки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>school psychological counseling</kwd><kwd>distress</kwd><kwd>engagement</kwd><kwd>satisfaction</kwd><kwd>social-emotional learning</kwd><kwd>assessment methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джамалудинова З. Г., Магомедова А. 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